Ukukhetha phakathi kwesitshixo socango lweminwe kunye nesitshixo samaqhosha ayingombuzo nje wokuba yeyiphi iteknoloji entsha. Olona khetho lungcono luxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani osebenzisa umnyango, kaninzi kangakanani utshintsho lofikelelo, kwenzeka ntoni xa isiqinisekiso singaphumeleli kunye nendlela iqhaga eliza kulawulwa ngayo kubomi balo benkonzo.
Impendulo ekhawulezayo: Isitshixo esisitshixo seminwe sihlala silolona khetho lungcono xa ukukhawuleza, ukufikelela okungadluliseli kubalulekile. Ukutshixa iphedi yamaqhosha kudla ngokuba lula kwiipropati ezikhupha rhoqo kwaye zirhoxise ufikelelo lwexeshana. Kumagumbi okuhlala, indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi kunye namagumbi alawulwayo, isitshixo sokufikelela okuninzi esidibanisa umnwe, iPIN kunye ne-mechanical-key backup inokubonelela ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.
IHaolock ibonelela zombini fingerprint smart locks kwaye password smart locks kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala kunye namagumbi okulawula. Uthelekiso olulandelayo lunceda abathengi ukuba bakhethe indlela yokufikelela efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhetha imodeli.
Isitshixo socango lweminwe vs isitshixo sesitshixo ngokuJonga nje
| Umba wesigqibo | Isitshixo socango lweminwe | Iphedi yeqhosha okanye igama lokutshixa |
| Isiqinisekiso | Iminwe ebhalisiweyo | I-PIN yamanani okanye ikhowudi yethutyana |
| Ukungena kwemihla ngemihla | Chukumisa isixhobo soluvo | Faka ikhowudi |
| Ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha | Kunzima ukwabelana ngokungaqhelekanga | Iikhowudi zingabiwa |
| Iindwendwe zokwexeshana | Akulula kangako ukuba ubhaliso luyafuneka | Kulula xa inkqubo ixhasa iikhowudi zexeshana |
| Iminwe emanzi, emdaka okanye egugileyo | Inokunciphisa ukuthembeka kokuqondwa | Ngokuqhelekileyo ayichaphazeleki |
| Inkcazo elityelweyo | Umsebenzisi akadingi ukukhumbula ikhowudi | Abasebenzisi banokulibala okanye bachwetheze kakubi i-PIN |
| Ukuthengiswa komsebenzisi | Iminwe kufuneka ibhaliswe kwaye isuswe | Iikhowudi zinokutshintshwa okanye zicinywe |
| Usetyenziso olufanelekileyo | Iintsapho, amagumbi abucala, amagumbi abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzisi abalawulwayo | Ukurenta, amagumbi alawulwayo, ukufikelela kwenkonzo kunye nokutshintsha abasebenzisi |
| Ugcino olucetyiswayo | I-PIN kunye neqhosha lomatshini | Isitshixo sikamatshini, ikhadi okanye enye indlela egunyazisiweyo |
Ukuthelekisa kufuneka kuthathwe njengesiqalo. Umgangatho wenzwa, imisebenzi yesoftware, umthamo womsebenzisi, ukwakhiwa komzimba wokutshixa kunye neemeko zofakelo zinokutshintsha umphumo.
Yintoni isitshixo socango lweminwe?
Isitshixo socango lweminwe sisebenzisa inzwa yebhayometriki ukuthelekisa umnwe obonisiweyo kunye netemplate ebhalisiweyo. Ukuba uthelekiso lwamkelwe, isitshixo sombane sivula indlela yokuvula.
Inzuzo ephambili kukulungeleka. Abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo akufuneki baphathe ikhadi okanye bakhumbule ikhowudi. Umgxivizo weminwe nawo awunakugqithiselwa komnye umntu ngokungakhathaliyo ngendlela iPIN okanye isitshixo sekhadi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqondwa kweminwe yinto enokwenzeka kunokuba ibe yinto egqibeleleyo. Iminwe emanzi, uthuli, ukusikwa, iminwe egugileyo, ukungcoliseka kwenzwa kunye nomgangatho wobhaliso kunokuchaphazela ukuqondwa. Inkcazo yeprojekthi enoxanduva ke ngoko kufuneka ibandakanye enye indlela yokungena kunye nenkqubo yokufikelela ngokungxamisekileyo.
Iimodeli zeHaolock ezifana ne 1019 Igama Lokugqitha eliMnyama kunye neSitshixo soMnwe ukudibanisa ngaphezulu kwendlela enye yokungena, evumela abathengi ukuba bacwangcise zombini ukufikelela okuqhelekileyo kunye nokufikelela kokubuyela umva.
Yintoni isitshixo sephedi yezitshixo?
Isitshixo sephedi yesitshixo, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisitshixo se-password smart okanye i-PIN-code lock, ivumela umsebenzisi ogunyazisiweyo ukuba afake ikhowudi yamanani. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nendlela yokulawula, ikhowudi ingaba isigxina, yabelwe umntu okanye ivumelekile kuphela ngexesha elichaziweyo.
Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenza kukuhanjiswa kwesiqinisekiso esiguquguqukayo. Umphathi wepropathi unokunika ukufikelela kumhlali, umcoci, ikontraki okanye undwendwe ngaphandle kokubhalisa umnwe okanye ukukhupha isitshixo somzimba.
Umngcipheko ophambili kulawulo lwekhowudi. Abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngee-PIN, baphinde basebenzise indibaniselwano elula okanye bashiye iikhowudi zisebenza emva kokuba zingasafuneki. Ukhuseleko lwe-keypad ke ngoko luxhomekeke kuzo zombini itshixo kunye nemithetho yolawulo lwekhowudi yepropathi.
Iiyantlukwano ezisixhenxe eziBalulekileyo kwiiProjekthi zokwenyani
1. Isantya sokungena kunye nokuLula
Ukufikelela kwiminwe kunokukhawuleza kakhulu xa umsebenzisi ebhalisiwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inzwa ifunda umnwe kumzamo wokuqala. Ilungele ngakumbi abahlali, abasebenzi okanye amalungu osapho asebenzisa umnyango ofanayo yonke imihla.
Ungeniso lwephedi yezitshixo lufuna amagalelo aliqela ngabom. Isenokucotha, kodwa iqhelekile kwaye ayixhomekekanga kulwazi lwebhayometriki. Oku kunokuba luncedo kubakhenkethi ngamaxesha athile.
Khetha ukufikelela kwiminwe xa abasebenzisi abaphindayo bexabisa ukungena ngokukhawuleza. Khetha ukufikelela kwiphedi yesitshixo xa inani labasebenzisi litshintsha rhoqo.
2. UFikelelo lwexeshana kunye noKude
I-PIN kulula ukunxibelelana nomntu otyeleleyo ongekho ngokwasemzimbeni ukuze abhalise. Oku kwenza izitshixo zekhiphedi zibe nomtsalane kumagumbi aqeshisayo, amakhaya, utyelelo lolondolozo kunye namagumbi alawulwayo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qinisekisa ukuba imodeli iyaxhasa:
- iikhowudi zabasebenzisi abaninzi;
- iikhowudi zexesha elilinganiselweyo okanye ezethutyana;
- ukucinywa kwekhowudi ngaphandle kokusetha ngokutsha kwefektri;
- ukusebenza kwekhowudi ngaphandle kweintanethi;
- usetyenziso, iBluetooth okanye ulawulo lwekhompyuter;
- ukufikelela kwiirekhodi, ukuba zifunwa yiprojekthi.
Le misebenzi ixhomekeke kwimodeli. Isitshixo esichazwa “njengesitshixo segama lokugqithisa” asibandakanyi ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iinkalo zolawulo.
3. Ukwabelana ngeeNqinisekiso
Iminwe ayinakuthunyelwa ngesiqhelo ngomyalezo okanye ibhalwe ephepheni. Oko kunciphisa ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo.
I-PIN inokwabelwana ngayo kwimizuzwana. Kwizakhiwo ezisebenzisa ukufikelela kwiphedi yezitshixo, nika iikhowudi zomntu ngamnye apho kunokwenzeka, susa abasebenzisi abaphelelwe lixesha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphephe ikhowudi enye esisigxina kumhlali ngamnye okanye ilungu labasebenzi.
4. Ukuthembeka kwiiNdawo zokwenyani
Iincwadi zokufunda zeminwe kufuneka zivavanywe phantsi kweemeko eziza kusebenza phantsi kwazo. Abasebenzi bokwakha, abasebenzi basekhitshini kunye nabanye abasebenzisi banokuba neminwe emanzi, enothuli okanye egugileyo. Iiglavu zikwanqanda ukungena kweminwe eqhelekileyo.
Iiphedi zezitshixo ziyayinqanda loo miba yebhayometriki, kodwa zazisa iinkxalabo ezahlukeneyo:
- ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokushiya ukugqoka okubonakalayo okanye i-smudges;
- abasebenzisi banokubhala kakubi ikhowudi;
- abantu abakufutshane banokujonga ulandelelwano lokungena;
- imigaqo-nkqubo yekhowudi engafanelekanga inokulwenza buthathaka ukhuseleko.
Umbuzo ochanekileyo ayingowo "Yeyiphi indlela engenakuze isilele?" Ithi "Yeyiphi indlela yokusilela enokuthi le propati ilawule ngokufanelekileyo?"
5. Ukubhaliswa kwabasebenzisi kunye noTshintsho
Izitshixo zeminwe zisebenza kakuhle kwiqela elizinzileyo labasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka abhaliswe, atshekishwe kwaye asuswe xa ukufikelela kuphela.
Izitshixo zeephedi zinokwenza lula ingeniso xa iikhowudi zinokwenziwa kwaye zicinywe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuluncedo kwiipropati ezihlala ixesha elifutshane, iikontraka ezijikelezayo okanye utshintsho lwabasebenzi rhoqo.
6. UBucala kunye noLawulo lweDatha
Iitemplates zeminwe zifuna ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Abathengi kufuneka babuze apho iitemplates zigcinwe khona, indlela abalawuli ababhalisa ngayo kwaye bacime abasebenzisi, ukuba idatha ingathunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye kwenzekani xa isitshixo sitshintshwa.
I NIST Digital Identity Guidelines idilesi yoqinisekiso lwedijithali kunokuba amaqhaga ocango ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa baqaqambisa umgaqo obalulekileyo wokhuseleko: uthelekiso lwebhayometriki lunokwenzeka, kunye neempawu zebhayometriki aziyomfihlo. Kwiprojekthi yokwakha, oku kuxhasa imeko esebenzayo yobhaliso olulawulwayo, amalungelo omlawuli alinganiselwe kunye nendlela yokulondoloza eyahlukileyo.
Idatha ye-PIN nayo ifuna ulawulo. Abalawuli kufuneka bakwazi ukurhoxisa ikhowudi, banqande iikhowudi ezingagqibekanga ezilula kunye noxwebhu olunoxanduva lokutshintsha.
7. Iindleko zizonke kunye noLondolozo
Musa ukuthelekisa izitshixo kuphela ngexabiso lokuthenga. Qwalasela:
- ukufakela kunye nokulungiswa kocango;
- iibhetri kunye nokufikelela endaweni;
- uqeqesho lwabalawuli;
- ukubhaliswa komsebenzisi okanye ukukhutshwa kwekhowudi;
- ukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa;
- iindawo ezisecaleni kunye nokuhambelana komzimba wokutshixa;
- iinkqubo zokuvula ngokukhawuleza;
- inkxaso kumagumbi okanye iingcango ezizayo.
Isitshixo esinexabiso eliphantsi sinokubiza ukuba asilingani nocango, asikwazi ukuxhasa inani elifunekayo labasebenzisi okanye sifuna ukungenelela rhoqo ngesandla.
Sesiphi isitshixo esingena kwiSicelo ngasinye?
| Isicelo | Isiqalo esisebenzayo | Ngoba |
| Ikhaya labucala | Ushicilelo lweminwe kunye ne-PIN kunye ne-backup yesitshixo | Ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwansuku zonke kunye neendlela ezizezinye zamalungu osapho |
| Indawo yokuhlala ixesha elide | Fingerprint/password indibaniselwano yokutshixa | Ixhasa abahlali ngelixa igcina ukuguquguquka kwekhowudi |
| Irenti yexesha elifutshane | Isitshixo sesitshixo esinekhowudi yethutyana | Ingeniso yeendwendwe ezilula ngaphandle kobhaliso lwebhayometriki |
| Indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi | Ushicilelo lweminwe okanye ii-PIN ezizimeleyo | Inceda ukuchonga okanye ukwahlula abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo |
| Indawo yokuhlala yesikolo | I-PIN elawulwayo okanye inkqubo yekhadi | Ulawulo oluphakathi lunokubaluleka ngaphezu kwesantya sebhayometriki |
| Iofisi encinci | Ushicilelo lweminwe kunye ne-backup elawulwa ngumlawuli | Ilungele iqela labasebenzisi elizinzileyo |
| Umnyango wenkonzo yenguqu ephezulu | I-PIN yomntu okanye ecwangcisiweyo | Iikhowudi kulula ukukhupha kunye nokurhoxiswa |
Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna zombini ushicilelo lweminwe kunye negama lokungena, i 1023 Igama Lokugqitha leSiliva kunye nokutshixa kweFingerprint ngumzekelo omnye kuluhlu lofikelelo oludityanisiweyo lweHaolock. Ukhetho lokugqibela kufuneka lusekwe kumnyango kunye neemfuno zolawulo.
Ukuhambelana kocango kuza phambi kweempawu ezihlakaniphile
Isitshixo kufuneka silingane ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye silusebenzise ucango. Ngaphambi kokuba ucele ikowuti, bhala:
- Izinto zomnyango, ezifana nemithi, isinyithi okanye i-composite.
- Ubukhulu bomnyango.
- Ukunqunyulwa okukhoyo kunye nendawo yokubamba.
- Isalathiso sokuvula sasekhohlo okanye sasekunene.
- Ukutshixa umzimba okanye imilinganiselo yokufa.
- I-backset kunye nomgama ophakathi, apho kufanelekileyo.
- Ufakelo lwangaphakathi, olungaphandle okanye oluveziweyo.
- Ukugqiba okufunekayo kunye nemeko-bume yomhlwa.
Isitshixo esibonakalayo esifanelekileyo sisenokuba yimveliso engalunganga ukuba umzimba wokutshixa, intambo yokusonta, ukulungiswa kocango okanye indlela yokuvula ayihambelani.
Indlela yokuKhetha aManyathelo amahlanu
Inyathelo 1: Imephu yeqela ngalinye labasebenzisi
Dwelisa abahlali abasisigxina, iindwendwe zethutyana, abacoci, iikontraka, abalawuli kunye nabasebenzi bakaxakeka. Qikelela ukuba iqela ngalinye litshintsha kangakanani na.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Chaza iCredential Lifecycle
Gqiba ukuba isiqinisekiso siza kukhutshwa njani, sitshintshwe, sinqunyanyiswe kwaye sisuswe. Bandakanya inkqubo yeefowuni ezilahlekileyo, iikhowudi ezilityelweyo kunye nokuqatshelwa kweminwe ayiphumelelanga.
Inyathelo 3: Qinisekisa ucango
Nikeza iifoto zocango olucacileyo kunye nemilinganiselo. Qinisekisa umzimba wokutshixa kunye neemfuno zofakelo phambi kokuba uvume imodeli.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Qinisekisa iMisebenzi eYodwa yeModeli
Cela ukuqinisekiswa okubhaliweyo komthamo womsebenzisi, iindlela zokungena, uhlobo lwebhetri, isilumkiso sebhetri ephantsi, amandla kaxakeka, ukugqithiswa kwe-mechanical-key, indlela yokulawula kunye nokulinganiselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Vavanya phambi koKhuseleko olukhulu
Kwiprojekthi yeminyango emininzi, vavanya isampuli kumnyango wangempela. Bhalisa abasebenzisi abamele, linganisa imeko yebhetri ephantsi kwaye ujonge inkqubo yokuvula i-backup.
Iimpazamo zokuthenga eziqhelekileyo
Kucingelwa ukuba yonke iFingerprint Lock inokuchaneka okufanayo
Ukusebenza kokuqaphela kuxhomekeke kwinzwa, isoftware, ukubhaliswa kunye nokusingqongileyo. Cela ulwazi olukhethekileyo lwemodeli kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwesampulu.
Ukukhetha Iimpawu Ngaphambi Kokuhlola Umnyango
Ukungahambelani kocango kunokudala ingozi enkulu yeprojekthi kunokhetho phakathi kweminwe kunye nokungena kwePIN.
Ukusebenzisa i-PIN enye ekwabelwana ngayo
Ikhowudi ekwabelwana ngayo kunzima ukuyilawula kwaye kunzima ukuyiphanda emva kokungena okungagunyaziswanga. Sebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo xa inkqubo ivuma.
Ukungahoyi Ufikelelo Logcino
Isitshixo ngasinye sombane sidinga impendulo echaziweyo ekuphelelweni kwebhetri, ukusilela koluvo kunye nempazamo yomlawuli.
Ukulibala i-Offboarding
Ukususwa kwesiqinisekiso kufuneka kube yinxalenye yokuphuma kwabahlali, ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokugqitywa kwekontraka.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
Ingaba isitshixo socango lweminwe sikhuseleke ngakumbi kunesitshixo sephedi yamaqhosha?
Ayizenzekeli. Ukhuseleko luxhomekeke kwimveliso epheleleyo, umzimba wokutshixa, ulawulo lwengqinisekiso, ufakelo kunye nenkqubo yogcino. Iimpawu zeminwe zinciphisa ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha nje, ngelixa ii-PIN zomntu ngamnye kunokuba lula ukuzirhoxisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umnwe awubonwa?
Umsebenzisi kufuneka aphinde azame ngomnwe ococekileyo, obhaliswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye emva koko asebenzise indlela yokugcina evunyiweyo. Qinisekisa iindlela ezikhoyo zogcino phambi kokuodola.
Ngaba izitshixo zephedi yezitshixo zifanelekile kumagumbi okuhlala?
Ewe, ngakumbi xa ukufikelela kutshintsha rhoqo. Abaphathi beepropati kufuneka basebenzise iikhowudi zomntu okanye zethutyana apho zixhaswa kwaye zisuse iziqinisekiso eziphelelwe lixesha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba isitshixo esihlakaniphile kufuneka sibe nesitshixo soomatshini?
Ukugqithiswa koomatshini kunokuba lukhetho oluluncedo olungxamisekileyo, kodwa isitshixo kufuneka silawulwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ezinye iiprojekthi zisebenzisa ezinye iindlela zofikelelo olungxamisekileyo. Qinisekisa iimfuno zendawo kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza.
Ngaba isitshixo esinye sixhasa ushicilelo lweminwe kunye nofikelelo lokugqitha?
Ewe. IHaolock ibonelela ngegama lokugqitha elidityanisiweyo kunye neemodeli zeminwe. Umthamo kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula iyahluka, ngoko ke abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo.
Isindululo sokugqibela
Khetha isitshixo socango lweminwe kumaqela abasebenzisi azinzileyo abeka phambili ngokukhawuleza, ukufikelela kwimihla ngemihla okungadluliswanga. Khetha isitshixo sephedi yamaqhosha xa abasebenzisi bexeshana kunye notshintsho lwenkcazi rhoqo luyeyona nto ixhalabisayo. Kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, amagumbi abasebenzi kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlala ezilawulwayo, iminwe edibeneyo kunye ne-password lock kunye ne-backup method elawulwayo inikezela ngesona sisombululo siguquguqukayo.
Ngeengcebiso zemodeli, thumela i-Haolock izinto zomnyango, imilinganiselo, isikhokelo sokuvula, ubuninzi beprojekthi, amaqela abasebenzisi kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo zokufikelela. Qhagamshelana neHaolock ngokukhetha i-smart lock kunye nenkxaso yocaphulo.
